Our first thought might be to do an in-order traversal of the BST and return the second-to-last item. This means looking at every node in the BST. That would take time and space, where h is the max height of the tree (which is lg(n) if the tree is balanced, but could be as much as n if not).
We can do better than time and space.
We can do this in one walk from top to bottom of our BST. This means time (again, that's if the tree is balanced, otherwise).
A clean recursive implementation will take space in the call stack, but we can bring our algorithm down to space overall.
Start your free trial!
Log in or sign up with one click to get immediate access to free mock interview questions
Actually, we don't support password-based login. Never have. Just the OAuth methods above. Why?
It's easy and quick. No "reset password" flow. No password to forget.
It lets us avoid storing passwords that hackers could access and use to try to log into our users' email or bank accounts.
It makes it harder for one person to share a paid Interview Cake account with multiple people.
“Interview Cake's teaching style is very effectiveâ the incremental hints and thorough explanations were key in helping me understand the material. I felt well prepared going into programming interviews.
—
Chris