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You decide to test if your oddly-mathematical heating company is fulfilling its All-Time Max, Min, Mean and Mode Temperature Guarantee™.

Implement the following functions for maintaining a TempTracker structure:

  1. insertTemperature—records a new temperature
  2. getMax—returns the highest temp we've seen so far
  3. getMin—returns the lowest temp we've seen so far
  4. getMean—returns the mean of all temps we've seen so far
  5. getMode—returns a mode of all temps we've seen so far

Optimize for space and time. Favor speeding up the getter functions getMax, getMin, getMean, and getMode over speeding up the insertTemperature function.

getMean should return a double, but the rest of the getter functions can return integers. Temperatures will all be inserted as integers. We'll record our temperatures in Fahrenheit, so we can assume they'll all be in the range 0..110.

If there is more than one mode, return any of the modes.

We can get time for all functions.

We can get away with only using additional space. If you're storing each temperature as it comes in, be careful! You might be taking up space, where n is the number of temperatures we insert!

Are you trying to be fancy about returning multiple modes if there's a tie? Good idea, but read the problem statement carefully! Check out that last sentence!

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Where do I enter my password?

Actually, we don't support password-based login. Never have. Just the OAuth methods above. Why?

  1. It's easy and quick. No "reset password" flow. No password to forget.
  2. It lets us avoid storing passwords that hackers could access and use to try to log into our users' email or bank accounts.
  3. It makes it harder for one person to share a paid Interview Cake account with multiple people.

time for each function, and space related to input! (Our occurrences array's size is bounded by our range of possible temps, in this case 0-110)

Start your free trial!

Log in or sign up with one click to get immediate access to free mock interview questions

Where do I enter my password?

Actually, we don't support password-based login. Never have. Just the OAuth methods above. Why?

  1. It's easy and quick. No "reset password" flow. No password to forget.
  2. It lets us avoid storing passwords that hackers could access and use to try to log into our users' email or bank accounts.
  3. It makes it harder for one person to share a paid Interview Cake account with multiple people.

There's at least one way to use a just-in-time approach, have time for each operation, and keep our space cost at for n inserts. How could we do that?

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